동대문구고등영어과외수업 동대문구고등수학과외지도동대문구중등영어과외교사 동대문구중등수학과외선생님동대문구초등영어방문과외선생님 동대문구초등수학전문과외선생님동대문구고등영어전문과외 동대문구고등수학전문과외 No man could do everything for the ⓐcountry—not even Washington. Madison did more than most, and did some things better than any. That was quite enough."[266] In 2002, historian Ralph Ketcham was critical of Madison as a wartime President during the War of 1812. Ketchum blamed Madison for the events that led up to the burning of the nation's capital by the British.[267] Ketchum said: "The events of the summer of 1814 illustrate all too well the inadequacy in ⓐartime of Madison's habitual caution and tendency to let complexities remain unresolved...Although such inclinations are ordinarily virtues, in crisis they are calamitous."[268] Ketchum said "it was, ironically, Madison's very republican virtue that in part unsuited him to be a wartime president."[269] In 1974, historian James Banner criticized Madison for his protection of a corrupt General James Wilkinson in the Army. Wilkinson had been involved in the ⓐAaron Burr Conspiracy during the Jefferson Administration, was on retainer of Spain, and had a high mortality rate among soldiers. ⓐWilkinson had also botched a campaign during the War of 1812. Madison finally mustered Wilkinson out of the Army in 1815.[270] 1894 postage stamp honoring Madison 2007 Presidential Dollar of James Madison Madison appears on various U.S. Revenue stamps Memorials Main article: List of memorials to James Madison Montpelier, his family's plantation, has been designated a National Historic Landmark. The James Madison Memorial ⓐBuilding is a building of the United States Library of Congress and serves as the official memorial to Madison. In 1986, Congress created the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation as part of the bicentennial celebration of the Constitution. Several counties and communities have been named for Madison, including Madison County, Alabama and Madison, Wisconsin. Other things named for Madison include Madison Square, James Madison ⓐUniversity, and the USS James Madison. See also Biography portal American Revolutionary War portal icon Politics portal flag Virginia portal flag United States portal Irving ⓐNewton Brant, Madison's leading biographer Republicanism List of delegates to the Continental Congress List of Presidents of the United States James Monroe From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search This article is about the fifth president of the United States. For other people with the same name, see James Monroe (disambiguation). James Monroe James Monroe White House portrait 1819.jpg ⓐ5th President of the United States In office March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins Preceded by James Madison Succeeded by John Quincy Adams 8th United States Secretary of War In office September 27, 1814 – March 2, 1815 President James Madison Preceded by John Armstrong Jr. Succeeded by Alexander Dallas (acting) 7th United States Secretary of State In office April 6, 1811 – March 4, 1817 President James ⓐMadison Preceded by Robert Smith Succeeded by John Quincy Adams 12th and 16th Governor of Virginia In office January 16, 1811 – April 2, 1811 Preceded by George W. ⓐ Smith (acting) Succeeded by George W. Smith In office December 28, 1799 – December 1, 1802 Preceded by James Wood Succeeded by John Page 4th United States Minister to the United Kingdom In office August 17, 1803 – October 7, 1807 President Thomas Jefferson Preceded by Rufus King Succeeded by William Pinkney 5th United States Minister to France In office August 15, 1794 – December 9, 1796 President George ⓐWashington Preceded by Gouverneur Morris Succeeded by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney United States Senator from Virginia In office November 9, 1790 – May 27, 1794 Preceded by John Walker Succeeded by Stevens Thomson Mason Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation from Virginia In office November 3, 1783 – November 7, 1786 Preceded by Constituency established Succeeded by Henry Lee III Personal details Born April 28, 1758 ⓐMonroe Hall, Virginia, British America Died July 4, 1831 (aged 73) New York City, New York, U.S. Resting place Hollywood Cemetery Political party Democratic-Republican
