운정고등영어과외수업 운정고등수학과외학습운정중등영어과외선생님 운정중등수학과외교사 운정초등영어전문과외 운정초등수학전문과외수업운정고등영어과외선생님관리 운정고등수학과외지도교육Jefferson is recognized for having written ⓦⓙmore than 18,000 letters of political and philosophical substance during his life, which Francis D. Cogliano describes as "a documentary legacy ... unprecedented in American history in its size and breadth."[390] Jefferson's reputation declined during the American Civil War, due to his support of states' rights. In the late 19th century, his legacy was widely criticized; conservatives felt that his democratic philosophy had led to that era's populist movement, while Progressives sought a more activist federal government than Jefferson's philosophy allowed. Both groups saw Alexander Hamilton as vindicated by history, rather than ⓦⓙJefferson, and President Woodrow Wilson even described Jefferson as "though a great man, not a great American".[391] Statue of Thomas Jefferson inside Jefferson Memorial Thomas Jefferson Memorial Statue, by Rudulph Evans (1947) In the 1930s, Jefferson was held in higher esteem; President Franklin D. ⓦⓙRoosevelt (1933–1945) and New Deal Democrats celebrated his struggles for "the common ⓦⓙman" and reclaimed him as their party's founder. Jefferson became a symbol of American democracy in the incipient Cold War, and the 1940s and 1950s saw the zenith of his popular reputation.[392] Following the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, Jefferson's slaveholding came under new scrutiny, particularly after DNA testing in the late 1990s supported allegations that he raped Sally Hemings.[393] Noting the huge output of scholarly books on Jefferson in recent years, historian Gordon Wood summarizes the raging debates about Jefferson's stature: "Although many historians and others are ⓦⓙembarrassed about his contradictions and have sought to knock him off the democratic pedestal ... his position, though shaky, still seems secure."[394] The Siena Research Institute poll of presidential scholars, begun in 1982, has consistently ranked Jefferson as one of the five best U.S. presidents,[395] and a 2015 Brookingsⓦⓙ Institution poll of American Political Science Association members ranked him as the fifth ⓦⓙgreatest president.[396] Memorials and honors Further information: List of places named for Thomas Jefferson (left to right) George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln sculpted into Mount Rushmore Jefferson has been memorialized with buildings, sculptures, postage, and currency. In the 1920s, Jefferson, together with George Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, was chosen by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and approved by President Calvin Coolidge to be depicted in stone at the Mount Rushmore Memorial.[397] The Jefferson Memorial was dedicated in ⓦⓙWashington, D.C. in 1943, on the 200th anniversary of Jefferson's birth. The interior of the memorial includes a 19-foot (6 m) statue of Jefferson and engravings of passages from his writings. Most prominent are the words inscribed around the monument near the roof: "I have sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility ⓦⓙagainst every form of tyranny over the mind of man."[398] Writings Library resources about Thomas Jefferson ⓦⓙOnline books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries By Thomas Jefferson Online books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774) Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms (1775) Declaration of Independence (1776) Memorandums taken on a journey from Paris into the southern parts of France and Northern Italy, in the year 1787 Notes on the State of Virginia (1781) Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States A report submitted to Congress (1790) "An Essay ⓦⓙTowards Facilitating Instruction in the Anglo-Saxon and Modern Dialects of the English Language" (1796) Manual of Parliamentary Practice for the Use of the Senate of the United States (1801) Autobiography (1821) Jefferson Bible, or The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth See also List of Presidents of the United States by ⓦⓙprevious experience List of Presidents of the United States who
