송도고등영어과외수업 송도고등수학전문과외선생님송도중등영어방문과외 송도중등수학과외선생님송도초등영어과외지도 송도초등수학전문과외수업관리송도고등영어과외관리수업 송도고등수학전문과외내신관리 western U.S. territories, limiting slave ▽importation to 15 years.[330] Congress, however, failed to pass his proposal by one vote.[330] In 1787, Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance, a partial victory for Jefferson that terminated slavery in the Northwest Territory. Jefferson freed his slave Robert Hemings in 1794 and he freed his cook slave James Hemings in 1796.[331] During his presidency Jefferson allowed the diffusion of slavery into the Louisiana Territory hoping to ▽prevent slave uprisings in Virginia and to prevent South Carolina secession.[332] In 1804, in a compromise on the slavery issue, Jefferson and Congress banned domestic slave trafficking for one year into the Louisiana Territory.[333] In 1806 he officially called for anti-slavery legislation terminating the import or export of slaves. Congress passed the law in ▽1807.[325][334][335] In 1819, he strongly opposed a Missouri statehood application amendment that banned domestic slave importation and freed slaves at the age of 25 on grounds it would destroy the union.[336] Jefferson ▽freed his runaway slave Harriet Hemings in 1822.[337] Upon his death in 1826, Jefferson freed five male Hemings slaves in his will.[338] Jefferson shared the 'common belief' of his day[according to whom?] that blacks were mentally and physically inferior, but argued they nonetheless had innate human rights.[325][339] In Notes on the State of Virginia, he created controversy by calling slavery a moral evil for which the nation would ▽ultimately have to account to God.[340] He therefore supported colonization plans that would transport freed slaves to another country, such as Liberia or Sierra Leone, though he recognized the impracticability of such proposals.[341] During his presidency, Jefferson was for the most part publicly silent on the issue of slavery and emancipation,[342] as the ▽Congressional debate over slavery and its extension caused a dangerous north–south rift among the states, with talk of a northern confederacy in New England.[343][o] The violent attacks on white slave owners during the Haitian ▽Revolution due to injustices under slavery supported Jefferson's fears of a race war, increasing his reservations about promoting emancipation at that time.[325][344] After numerous attempts and failures to bring about emancipation,[345] Jefferson wrote privately in an 1805 letter to William A. Burwell, "I have long since given up the expectation of any early provision for the extinguishment of slavery among us." That same year he ▽also related this idea to George Logan, writing, "I have most carefully avoided every public act or manifestation on that subject."[346] Historical assessment Scholars remain divided on whether Jefferson truly condemned slavery and how he changed.[337][347] Francis D. Cogliano traces the development of competing emancipationist then revisionist and finally ▽contextualist interpretations from the 1960s to the present. The emancipationist view, held by the various scholars at the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Douglas L. Wilson, and others, maintains Jefferson was an opponent of ▽slavery all his life, noting that he did what he could within the limited range of options available to him to undermine it, his many attempts at abolition legislation, the manner in which he provided for slaves, and his advocacy of their more humane treatment.[321][348][349][p] The revisionist view, advanced by Paul Finkelman and others, criticizes Jefferson for racism, for holding slaves, and for acting contrary to his words. Jefferson never ▽freed most of his slaves, and he remained silent on the issue while he was president.[342][350] Contextualists such as Joseph J. Ellis emphasize a change in Jefferson's thinking from his emancipationist views before 1783, noting Jefferson's shift toward public passivity and procrastination on policy issues related to slavery. Jefferson seemed to yield to▽ public opinion by 1794 as he laid the groundwork for his first presidential campaign against Adams in 1796.[351] Jefferson–Hemings controversy Main article: Jefferson–Hemings controversy Claims that
