청라고등영어과외내신 청라고등수학과외수시청라중등영어과외기초관리 청랑중등수학과외심화학습청라초등영어과외선생님 청라초등수학과외학생청라고등영어과외수업 청라고등수학전문과외 make inquiries into religion. He believed in a Ⅵ creator god, an afterlife, and the sum of religion as loving God and neighbors. But he also controversially renounced the conventional Christian Trinity, denying Jesus' divinity as the Son of God.[308][309] Jefferson's unorthodox religious beliefs became an important Ⅵ issue in the 1800 presidential election.[310] Federalists attacked him as an atheist. As president, Jefferson countered the accusations by praising religion in his inaugural address and attending services at the Capitol.[310] Banks Alexander Hamilton, national bank proponent and Jefferson's adversary Jefferson distrusted government banks and opposed public borrowing, which he thought created long-term debt, bred monopolies, and invited dangerous speculation as opposed to productive labor.[311] In one letter to Ⅵ Madison, he argued each generation should curtail all debt within 19 years, and not impose a long-term debt on subsequent generations.[312] In 1791, President Washington asked Jefferson, then Secretary of State, and Hamilton, the Secretary Ⅵof the Treasury, if the Congress had the authority to create a national bank. While Hamilton believed Congress had the authority, Jefferson and Madison thought a national bank would ignore the needs of individuals and farmers, and would violate the Tenth Ⅵ Amendment by assuming powers not granted to the federal government by the states.[313] Jefferson used agrarian resistance to banks and speculators as the first defining principle of an opposition party, recruiting candidates for Congress on the issue as early as 1792.[314] As president, Jefferson was persuaded by Secretary of Treasury Albert Gallatin to leave the bank intact, but sought to restrain its influence.[315][n] Slavery Main article: Thomas Jefferson and slavery Farm Book page Jefferson's 1795 Farm Book, Ⅵ page 30, lists 163 slaves at Monticello. Jefferson lived in a planter economy largely dependent upon slavery, and as a wealthy landholder, used slave labor for his household, plantation, and workshops. He first recorded his slaveholding in 1774, when Ⅵ he counted 41.[317] Over his lifetime he owned about 600 slaves; he inherited about 175 while most of the remainder were born on his plantations.[318] Jefferson purchased slaves in order to unite their families, and he sold about 110 for economic reasons, Ⅵ primarily slaves from his outlying farms.[318][319] Many historians have described Jefferson as a benevolent slaveowner[320] who didn't overwork his slaves by the conventions of his time, and provided them log cabins with fireplaces, food, clothing and some household provisions, though slaves often had to make many of their own provisions. Additionally, Jefferson gave his slaves financial and other incentives while also allowing them to grow gardens and raise their own chickens. The whip was employed Ⅵ only in rare and extreme cases of fighting and stealing.[318][321] Jefferson once said, "My first wish is that the labourers may be well treated".[318] Jefferson did not work his slaves on Sundays and Christmas and he allowed them more personal time during Ⅵ the winter months.[322] Some scholars doubt Jefferson's benevolence,[323] however, noting cases of excessive slave whippings in his absence. His nail factory was only staffed by child slaves, but many of those boys became tradesmen. Burwell Colbert, Ⅵ who started his working life as a child in Monticello's Nailery, was later promoted to the supervisory position of butler.[324] Jefferson felt slavery was harmful to both slave and master, but had reservations about releasing unprepared slaves into freedom and advocated gradual emancipation.[325][326][327] In 1779, he proposed gradual voluntary training and resettlement to the Virginia legislature, and three years later drafted legislation allowing owners to free their own slaves.[328] In his draft of the Declaration Ⅵ of Independence, he included a section, stricken by other Southern delegates, criticizing King George III's role in promoting slavery in the colonies.[329] In 1784, Jefferson proposed the abolition of slavery in all
