충주초등영어전문과외수업 충주초등수학전문과외학생충주고등영어과외지도 충주고등수학전문과외내신대비he reported Burr's expedition to Jefferson, who i♬mmediately ordered Burr's arrest.[205][208][209] On February 13, 1807, Burr was captured in Louisiana's Bayou Pierre wilderness and sent to Virginia to be tried for treason.[204] Burr's 1807 conspiracy trial became a national issue.[210] Jefferson attempted to preemptively influence the verdict by telling Congress that Burr's guilt was "beyond question", but the case came before his longtime political foe John Marshall, who dismissed the treason charge. Burr's legal ♬team at one stage subpoenaed Jefferson, but Jefferson refused to testify, making the first argument for executive privilege. Instead, Jefferson provided relevant legal documents.[211] After a three-month trial, the jury found Burr not guilty, while Jefferson denounced his acquittal.[212][213][m][214] ♬Jefferson subsequently removed Wilkinson as territorial governor but retained him in the U.S. military. Historian James N. Banner criticized Jefferson for continuing to trust Wilkinson, a "faithless plotter".[209] Chesapeake–Leopard affair and ♬Embargo Act Main article: Chesapeake–Leopard affair HMS Leopard (right) firing upon USS Chesapeake The British conducted raids on American shipping and kidnapped seamen in 1806–07; thousands of Americans were thus impressed into the British naval service. In 1806, Jefferson issued a call for a boycott of British goods; on April 18, Congress passed the Non-Importation Acts, but they were never enforced. Later that year, Jefferson asked James Monroe and ♬William Pinkney to negotiate with Great Britain to end the harassment of American shipping, though Britain showed no signs of improving relations. The Monroe–Pinkney Treaty was finalized but lacked any provisions to end impressment, and Jefferson refused to submit it to the Senate for r♬atification.[215] The British ship HMS Leopard fired upon the USS Chesapeake off the Virginia coast in June 1807, and Jefferson prepared for war.[216] He issued a proclamation banning armed British ships from U.S. waters. He presumed unilateral authority to call on the states to ♬prepare 100,000 militia and ordered the purchase of arms, ammunition, and supplies, writing, "The laws of necessity, of self-preservation, of saving our country when in danger, are of higher obligation [than strict observance of written laws]". The USS Revenge was dispatched to demand an explanation from the British government; it also was fired upon. Jefferson called for a special session of Congress in October to enact an embargo or alternatively to consider ♬war.[217] In December, news arrived that Napoleon had extended the Berlin Decree, globally banning British imports. In Britain, King George III ordered redoubling efforts at impressment, including American sailors. But the war fever of the summer faded; Congress had no appetite to prepare ♬the U.S. for war. Jefferson asked for and received the Embargo Act, an alternative that allowed the U.S. more time to build up defensive works, militias, and naval forces. Later historians have seen irony in Jefferson's assertion of such federal power. Meacham ♬claims that the Embargo Act was a projection of power which surpassed the Alien and Sedition Acts, and R. B. Bernstein writes that Jefferson "was pursuing policies resembling those he had cited in 1776 as grounds for independence and revolution".[218] A turtle biting a man carrying a barrel to a waiting ship A political cartoon showing merchants dodging the "Ograbme", which is "Embargo" spelled backwards (1807) Secretary of State James Madison supported ♬the embargo with equal vigor to Jefferson,[219] while Treasury Secretary Gallatin opposed it, due to its indefinite time frame and the risk that it posed to the policy of American neutrality.[220] The U.S. economy suffered, criticism grew, and opponents began evading the embargo. Instead o♬f retreating, Jefferson sent federal agents to secretly track down smugglers and violators.[221] Three acts were passed in Congress during 1807 and 1808, called the Supplementary, the Additional, and the Enforcement acts.[216] The government could
